Why Manual Depanning Might Be Costing Bakeries More Than Just Speed?
When demand begins to outpace production levels, the first instinct for a mid-sized baker might be to invest in high-capacity mixing and a state-of-the-art oven. However, a key process that can cause throughput numbers to refuse to budge might often be overlooked: the depanning station.
In a recent talk with Bernardo Zermeño from Rexfab, we discussed how this reliance on manual labor becomes a hidden barrier to scalability, capping ROI at the limit of human dexterity.
Every growing bakery eventually hits a specific, painful tipping point. They often possess the raw horsepower in the mixing room and the belt speed in the tunnel oven to hit record targets. However, that potential output can evaporate the moment pans reach the exit conveyor.
The bottleneck is often the simple fact that a manual crew cannot physically match the pace of modern industrial machinery.

“This is the ‘Scalability Wall.’ When you rely on manual labor to extract bread, buns, or rolls, you effectively cap your production speed at the limit of human dexterity,” Bernardo explained. “Your oven is ready to run faster, but your depanning station physically cannot keep up without risking safety, product integrity, or sacrificing margins.”
The High Cost of the Status Quo
Sticking to manual extraction can introduce a cascade of operational costs that eat away at bakery margins.
- Productivity Loss: This is often evident; when the depanning crew falls behind, the entire line may have to slow down or stop, rendering the high-speed oven investment useless.
- Sanitation Risks: Human contact increases the risk of foreign material and pathogens entering the product stream, creating challenges for food safety compliance.
- Product Inconsistency: Workers get tired. By hour six of a shift, “gentle extraction” can turn into “grabbing and yanking.” The result may include crippled loaves, crushed sides, and finger marks that affect the visual appeal of premium products.
- Labor Dependency: This is often the highest turnover spot in the plant. Bakeries face a constant concern regarding whether the depanning team will show up as scheduled, forcing the management to spend resources training new hires for a role that is difficult to sustain long-term.
The Solution: Intelligent Vacuum Integration
The fix lies in intelligent integration. Modern vacuum depanning systems remove the human variable entirely, replacing it with consistent, non-contact aerodynamic force.
By lowering a suction head over the moving pans and using precise airflow to gently lift the product vertically, these systems extract the bread or buns without the mechanical stress of grippers or the inconsistency of human hands.
This shift delivers four critical advantages:
- Throughput Unlocking: Automation removes the ‘Scalability Wall’, allowing the oven to run at its designed capacity.
- Product Integrity: Eliminates handling damage and human marks that can ruin the visual appeal of products. Vacuum pressure is automatically optimized for different dough types without manual guesswork.
- Hygiene & Food Safety: Vacuum systems are inherently cleaner and do not introduce pathogens from skin contact. Engineered with stainless steel and angled surfaces, these units also help prevent crumb buildup.
- Workforce Stability: Automation virtually eliminates the risk of burns from hot pans and Repetitive Strain Injuries (RSI). This stabilizes operations by removing dependency on high-turnover manual roles to keep the line moving.
- Versatile Configurations: Modern “combo” designs can handle diverse widths (such as 24, 36, or 42 inches) on a single line, offering a level of flexibility that manual crews often struggle to match.
A Proof of Profitability
“In the case of a bakery producing 3,000 loaves/h, the ROI is achieved in just 13 months. Profitability is maximized by optimizing downtime, eliminating the frequent micro-stops caused by manual handling fatigue, and optimizing labor by replacing high-turnover, physically demanding roles with automated precision. By mitigating these unplanned costs, a bakery can project savings exceeding $1 million over five years,” Bernardo concluded.
👉 Thanks for reading!
Bakery Industry Insider in collaboration with RexFab
Contact Information:
Website: www.rexfab.com
Phone: +1 819-640-2804
Sources: Rexfab (www.rexfab.com)
